Sunshine Laundry, Coca-Cola Bottling Building in 1940. Credit: John Ashworth
Elbert Williams
Impact into the 1960s
John Doar at Ole Miss, January 10, 1962. Left to right: U. S. Marshall James McShane, James Meredith, and John Doar. U. S. Department of Justice prosecutor 1960-1967. Credit: Public Domain, Marion S. Trikosko, photographer, U. S. News & World Report Collection, Library of Congress, Wikimedia Commons.
Additional Information
Learn more in WNPT's Emmy Award winning documentary, The Fight to Vote: Black Voter Suppression in Tennessee
Roy Wilkins’ remarks at Medgar Evers' Funeral Jackson Mississippi, June 15, 1963 (Credit: Courtesy NAACP, NAACP Papers, Library of Congress).
Terror Letters
Elbert Williams’ murder sent shockwaves through the community. The terrified citizens of Haywood County wrote to President Roosevelt and asked for his help. These terror letters were included in the FBI case file 44-HQ-359 obtained by the author per the FOIA. Click images to enlarge.
IL Newbern, Brownsville, TN, to Walter White
July 9, 1940
Will Evans, Brownsville, TN, to The President
July 18, 1940
Mrs M Remel Roberson, NY, NY, to Hon. Franklin D. Roosevelt
July 25, 1940
W H Mitchum, Union City, TN
July 29, 1940
Robert Bond, Brownsville, TN, to Elisha Davis
September 13, 1940
Continuing Elbert Williams' Work
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Elbert Williams Memorial Scholarship
Jim and Betty Emison have endowed a scholarship at the University of Tennessee Winston College of Law for African Americans or Native Americans from West Tennessee who plan to return and serve their underserved communities.
Donations to the Scholarship endowment are welcome, and may be made at give.tennessee.edu. After entering the amount of your donation, you will see a designation window & below it click the button titled Add Another scroll down & click on Elbert Williams Memorial Scholarship, then complete the donation information.
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Elbert Williams Interpretive Center
The Elbert Williams Interpretive Center (EWIC), a Tennessee nonprofit corporation, chartered in November 2025, is a work, in progress, just begun. Inspired by the Emmett Till Interpretive Center in Sumner, Mississippi, EWIC hopes to acquire and renovate a building on North Jackson Street in Brownsville that has an intimate connection to the events of 1940 for use as a museum and visitor center. EWIC's mission is to preserve the history of Elbert Williams' 1940 effort to regain the vote for Black Americans in Haywood County, and to continue his work in voter education and motivation.
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National Park Service-Memphis Area Lynching Locations Special Resource Study
The National Park Service (NPS) is conducting a special resource study of eight lynching sites, including that of Elbert Williams, within a 100-mile radius of Memphis, Tennessee, for potential inclusion in the national park system, as directed by Public Law 117-238. Upon completion, the NPS will transmit the study with its recommendations to the Secretary of the Interior for his consideration transmission to Congress.
Historical Archives
FBI case file # 44-HQ-359, titled Tip Hunter, et. al. - obtained by author per FOIA.
DOJ Case File # 144-72-2 - obtained by author by FOIA.
Hoover & Shirley Temple
A proud Director Hoover introduces Shirley Temple to the comparison microscope in the FBI lab circa 1938.
Public Domain, Photographed by an FBI employee, a work of the US Government, Wikimedia Commons.
Hoover and Tolson at the beach
Director Hoover & Assistant Director Tolson lounging at the beach circa 1939.
Los Angeles Daily News Collection at UCLA Library, licensed under the creative commons Attribution 4.0 International License Wikimedia Commons.
Public Domain, a work of the US Government, photographs by an FBI employee, obtained by author per FOIA

