Image of the bottling plant

Sunshine Laundry, Coca-Cola Bottling Building in 1940. Credit: John Ashworth

Elbert Williams

Impact into the 1960s

John Doar at Ole Miss, January 10, 1962. Left to right: U. S. Marshall James McShane, James Meredith, and John Doar. U. S. Department of Justice prosecutor 1960-1967. Credit: Public Domain, Marion S. Trikosko, photographer, U. S. News & World Report Collection, Library of Congress, Wikimedia Commons.

Additional Information

Learn more in WNPT's Emmy Award winning documentary, The Fight to Vote: Black Voter Suppression in Tennessee

Roy Wilkins’ remarks at Medgar Evers' Funeral Jackson Mississippi, June 15, 1963 (Credit: Courtesy NAACP, NAACP Papers, Library of Congress).

Terror Letters

Elbert Williams’ murder sent shockwaves through the community. The terrified citizens of Haywood County wrote to President Roosevelt and asked for his help. These terror letters were included in the FBI case file 44-HQ-359 obtained by the author per the FOIA. Click images to enlarge.

IL Newbern, Brownsville, TN, to Walter White
July 9, 1940

Will Evans, Brownsville, TN, to The President
July 18, 1940

Mrs M Remel Roberson, NY, NY, to Hon. Franklin D. Roosevelt
July 25, 1940

W H Mitchum, Union City,  TN
July 29, 1940

Robert Bond, Brownsville, TN, to Elisha Davis
September 13, 1940

Continuing Elbert Williams' Work

  • Aerial view of a large brick school building surrounded by trees with colorful fall foliage and parking lots.

    Elbert Williams Memorial Scholarship 

    Jim and Betty Emison have endowed a scholarship at the University of Tennessee Winston College of Law for African Americans or Native Americans from West Tennessee who plan to return and serve their underserved communities. 

    Donations to the Scholarship endowment are welcome, and may be made at give.tennessee.edu. After entering the amount of your donation, you will see a designation window & below it click the button titled Add Another scroll down & click on Elbert Williams Memorial Scholarship, then complete the donation information.

  • A vacant building on a street with a garage door, small windows, a door, and an old green awning, with a driveway passing through the middle and a clear blue sky overhead.

    Elbert Williams Interpretive Center

    The Elbert Williams Interpretive Center (EWIC), a Tennessee nonprofit corporation, chartered in November 2025, is a work, in progress, just begun. Inspired by the Emmett Till Interpretive Center in Sumner, Mississippi, EWIC hopes to acquire and renovate a building on North Jackson Street in Brownsville that has an intimate connection to the events of 1940 for use as a museum and visitor center. EWIC's mission is to preserve the history of Elbert Williams' 1940 effort to regain the vote for Black Americans in Haywood County, and to continue his work in voter education and motivation. 

  • Black and white image of a city street with buildings on both sides. A large banner hanging across the street reads 'A MAN WAS LYNCHED YESTERDAY'. Caption beneath states it's from the NAACP headquarters in New York City, 1936.

    National Park Service-Memphis Area Lynching Locations Special Resource Study

     The National Park Service (NPS) is conducting a special resource study of eight lynching sites, including that of Elbert Williams, within a 100-mile radius of Memphis, Tennessee, for potential inclusion in the national park system, as directed by Public Law 117-238. Upon completion, the NPS will transmit the study with its recommendations to the Secretary of the Interior for his consideration transmission to Congress.

Historical Archives

A man in a suit and tie holds a young girl with curly hair as she looks into a microscope on a laboratory table.

Hoover & Shirley Temple

A proud Director Hoover introduces Shirley Temple to the comparison microscope in the FBI lab circa 1938.

Public Domain, Photographed by an FBI employee, a work of the US Government, Wikimedia Commons.

Two men are sitting on lounge chairs outdoors near a beach. Both men are dressed in formal or semi-formal attire, with shirts and trousers. Their shoes are off, placed on the ground in front of them. The man on the left is winking or squinting and has a patterned tie, while the man on the right has his arms crossed and is looking at the camera with a slight smile. In the background, there are umbrellas, trees, and some bicycles.

Hoover and Tolson at the beach

Director Hoover & Assistant Director Tolson lounging at the beach circa 1939. 

Los Angeles Daily News Collection at UCLA Library, licensed under the creative commons Attribution 4.0 International License Wikimedia Commons.

Public Domain, a work of the US Government, photographs by an FBI employee, obtained by author per FOIA